365 Efemérides Literarias

En este primer post, dividido en 3 partes, comenzaremos con aquellas Efemérides que conmemoran EL NACIMIENTO de grandes autores de la Literatura. 

ENERO


1 – J.D. Salinger
2 – Isaac Asimov
3 – J.R.R. Tolkien
4 – Gao Xingjian
5 – Umberto Eco
6 – Osvaldo Soriano
7-  William Peter Blatty
8 – Juan Marsé
9 – Simone de Beauvoir
10 – Vicente Huidobro
11 – Eduardo Mendoza
12 – Haruki Murakami
13 – Clark Ashton Smith
14 – Yukio Mishima
15 – Molière
16 – Susan Sontag
17 – Antón Chejov
18 – Rubén Darío
19 – Edgar Allan Poe
20 – Johannes Jensen 
21 – Eduardo Marquina
22 – Lord Byron
23 – Stendhal
24 – E.T.A. Hoffmann
25 – Virginia Woolf
26 – Jonathan Carroll
27 – Lewis Carroll
28 – José Martí
29 – Romain Rolland , Boris Pasternak
30 – Lloyd Alexander
31 – Kenzaburō Ōe


FEBRERO


1 – Yevgeni Zamiatin
2 – James Joyce
3 – Paul Auster
4 – Jacques Prévert
5 – William Burroughs
6 – Pramoedya Ananta Toer
7 – Charles Dickens
8 – Julio Verne
9 – J.M. Coetzee
10 – Bertolt Brecht
11 – Sidney Sheldon
12 – George Meredith
13 – Georges Simenon
14 – Edmond About
15 – Paul Groussac
16 – Octave Mirbeau
17 – Mo Yan
18 – Toni Morrison
19 – André Breton
20 – Pierre Boulle
21 – David Foster Wallace / Día Internacional de la Lengua Materna.
22 – Hugo Ball
23 – W.E.B. Du Bois
24 – Whilhelm Grimm
25 – Anthony Burgess
26 – Victor Hugo
27 – John Steinbeck
28 – José Vasconcelos
29 – Marin Sorescu




MARZO


1 – Richard Wilbur
2 – John Irving
3 – William Godwin
4 – Ryszard Kapuściński
5 – Dora Marsden
6 – Gabriel García Márquez
7 – Kōbō Abe
8 – Josep Pla
9 – Mickey Spillane 
10 – Boris Vian
11 – Anne Rice
12 – Jack Kerouac
13 – Giorgos Seferis
14 – Algernon Blackwood
15 – Paul von Heyse
16 – Sully Prudhomme 
17 – Patrick Hamilton
18 – Stéphane Mallarmé
20 – Nikolái Gogol
21 – Alda Merini / Día Mundial de la Poesía.
22 – Louis L’Amour
23 – Roger Martin du Gard
24 – Dario Fo 
25 – Flannery O’Connor
26 – Tennessee Williams
27 – Louis-Ferdinand Céline / Día Mundial del Teatro
28 – Máximo Gorki
29 – Marcel Aymé
30 – Paul Verlaine
31 – Octavio Paz 


ABRIL


1 – Milan Kundera
2 – Emile Zola / Día del Libro Infantil y Juvenil
3 – George Herbert
4 – Marguerite Duras
5 – Robert Bloch
6 – Jean-Baptiste Rousseau
7 – Gabriela Mistral
8 – John Fante
9 – Charles Baudelaire
10 – Paul Theroux
11 – Christopher Smart
12 – Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
13 – Samuel Beckett 
14 – Denís Fonvizin
15 – Henry James
16 – Anatole France
17 – John Ford
18 – Joy Gresham
19 – José de Echegaray/ Día de la Lengua China.
20 – Charles Maurras
21 – Charlotte Brontë
22 – Vladimir Nabokov
23 – Halldór Laxness / Día del Libro y del Derecho de Autor
24 – Robert Penn Warren
25 – Leopoldo Alas
26 – William Shakespeare
27 – Mary Wollstonecraft
28 – Roberto Bolaño
29 – Alejandra Pizarnik
30 – Germán Espinosa




MAYO


1 – Joseph Heller
2 – E.E. Smith
3 – Nélida Piñón
4 – Graham Swift
5 – Henryk Sienkiewicz
6 – Harry Martinson
7 – Rabindranath Tagore
8 – Thomas Pynchon
9 – James Matthew Barrie
10 – Benito Pérez Galdós
11 – Camilo José Cela
12 – Marco Denevi
13 – Alphonse Daudet
14 – Göran Tunström
15 – Mijaíl Bulgákov
16 – Juan Rulfo
17 – Henri Barbusse
18 – Bertrand Russell
19 – Elena Poniatowska
20 – Honoré de Balzac
21 – Alexander Pope
22 – Arthur Conan Doyle
23 – Pär Lagerkvist
24 – Joseph Brodsky
25 – Raymond Carver
26 – Robert William Chambers
27 – John Cheever
28 – Ian Fleming
29 – Dante Alighieri
30 – Countee Cullen
31 – Walt Whitman


JUNIO


1 – Colleen McCullough
2 – Karl Adolph Gjellerup
3 – Allen Ginsberg
4 – Apolón Máikov
5 – Federico García Lorca
6 – Thomas Mann / Día de la Lengua Rusa
7 – Orhan Pamuk
8 – John W. Campbell
9 – Charles Webb
10 – Saul Bellow
11 – Mrs. Humphry Ward
12 – Charles Kingsley
13 – William Butler Yeats
14 – Yasunari Kawabata
15 – Ramón López Velarde
16 – Torgny Lindgren
17 – Cristina Bajo
18 – Iván Goncharov
19 – Salman Rushdie
20 – Aleksander Fedro
21 – Jean-Paul Sartre
22 – Dan Brown
23 – Richard Bach
24 – Ernesto Sábato
26 – Pearl S. Buck
27 – Anna Banti
28 – Luigi Pirandello
29 – Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
30 – Czesław Miłosz


JULIO


1 – Juan Carlos Onetti
2 – Hermann Hesse
3 – Franz Kafka
4 – Nathaniel Hawthorne
5 – Jean Cocteau
6 – Verner von Heidenstam
7 – David Eddings
8 – Jean de la Fontaine
9 – Jan Neruda
10 – Marcel Proust
11 – Luis de Góngora
12 – Pablo Neruda
13 – Wole Soyinka
14 – Isaac Bashevis Singer
15 – Walter Benjamin
16 – Tomás Eloy Martínez
17 – Shmuel Yosef Agnón
18 – William Makepeace Thackeray
19 – Vladimir Mayakovski
20 – Erik Axel Karlfeldt
21 – Ernest Hemingway
22 – Raymond Chandler
23 – Cyril M. Kornbluth
24 – Alexandre Dumas
25 – Elias Canetti
26 – George Bernard Shaw
27 – Giosuè Carducci
28 – Malcolm Lowry
29 – Eyvind Johnson
30 – Emily Brontë
31 – J.K. Rowling


AGOSTO


1 – Herman Melville
2 – Rómulo Gallegos
3 – P.D. James
4 – Knut Hamsun
5 – Guy de Maupassant
6 – Charles Fort
7 – Xosé Luís Méndez Ferrín
8 – Jostein Gaarder
9 –  Ramón Pérez de Ayala
10 – Jorge Amado
11 – Enid Blyton
12 – Jacinto Benavente
13 – Vladimir Odóyevski
14 – John Galsworthy
15 – Stieg Larsson
16 – Charles Bukowski
17 – V.S. Naipual
18 – Alain Robbe-Grillet
19 – Ana Miranda
20 – H.P. Lovecraft
21 – Emilio Salgari
22 – Ray Bradbury
23 – Edgar Lee Masters
24 – Jorge Luis Borges
25 – Álvaro Mutis
26 – Julio Cortázar
27 – Theodore Dreiser
28 – León Tolstói
29 – Maurice Maeterlinck
30 – Mary Shelley / Día Internacional de la Traducción
31 – Julio Ramón Ribeyro


SEPTIEMBRE


1 – Edgar Rice Burroughs
2 – Andreas Embirikos
3 – Adriano Banchieri
4 – Richard Wright
5 – Nicanor Parra
6 – Andrea Camilleri
7 – John William Polidori
8 – Frédéric Mistral
9 – Cesare Pavese
10 – Hilda Doolittle
11 – D.H. Lawrence
12 – H.L. Mencken
13 – Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
14 – Mario Benedetti
15 – Adolfo Bioy Casares
16 – Frans Eemil Sillanpää
17 – Ken Kesey
18 – Samuel Johnson
19 – William Golding
20 – George R.R. Martin
21 – H.G. Wells
22 – John Home
23 – Jaroslav Seifert
24 – Francis Scott Fitzgerald
25 – William Faulkner
26 – T.S. Eliot
27 – Grazia Deledda
28 – Eugenio d’Ors
29 – Miguel de Cervantes
30 – Truman Capote


OCTUBRE


1 – Isaac Bonewits
2 – Graham Greene
3 – Alain-Fournier
4 – Anne Rice
5 – Clive Barker
6 – David Brin
7 – Juan Benet
8 – José Cadalso
9 – Ivo Andric
10 – Claude Simon
11 – François Mauriac
12 – Eugenio Montale
13 – Christine Nöstlinger
14 – Katherine Mansfield
15 – Mario Puzo
16 – Oscar Wilde
17 – Nathanel West
18 – Henri Bergson
19 – Miguel Ángel Asturias 
20 – Arthur Rimbaud
21 – Alphonse de Lamartine
22 – Iván Bunin 
23 – Michael Crichton
24 – Fernando Vallejo
25 – John Berryman
26 – Jan Wolkers
27 – Sylvia Plath
28 – Evelyn Waugh
29 – Jean Giraudoux
30 – Miguel Hernández
31 – John Keats


NOVIEMBRE


1 – Hermann Broch
2 – Odysséas Elýtis
3 – André Malraux
4 – Charles Frazier
5 – Sam Shepard
6 – Michael Cunningham
7 – Albert Camus
8 – Bram Stoker
9 – Imre Kertész
10 – José Hernández
11 – Fiódor Dostoyevski
12 – Michael Ende
13 – Robert Louis Stevenson / Día de las Librerías
14 – Astrid Lindgren
15 – Gerhart Hauptmann
16 – Chinua Achebe
17 – Voltairine de Cleyre
18 – Alan Dean Foster
19 – Anna Seghers
20 – Selma Lagerlöf 
21 – Voltaire
22 – André Gide
23 – Paul Celan
24 – Carlo Collodi
25 – Lope de Vega
26 – Eugene Ionesco
27 – José Asunción Silva
28 – William Blake
29 – C.S. Lewis, Louisa May Alcott
30 – Mark Twain


DICIEMBRE


1 – Daniel Pennac
2 – George Saunders
3 – Joseph Conrad
4 – Rainer Maria Rilke
5 – Joan Didion
6 – Eve Curie
7 – Willa Cather
8 – Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
9 – John Milton
10 – Emily Dickinson
11 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
12 – Gustave Flaubert
13 – Heinrich Heine
15 – Edna O’Brien
16 – José Saramago
17 – José Balza
18 – Hector Hugh Munro
19 – José Lezama Lima
20 – Gonzalo Rojas
21 – Augusto Monterroso
22 – James Burke, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
23 – Juan Ramón Jiménez
24 – Stephenie Meyer
25 – Quentin Crisp
26 – Alejo Carpentier
27 – Carl Zuckmayer
28 – Manuel Puig
29 – Francisco Nieva
30 – Rudyard Kipling
31 – Horacio Quiroga